Physiological implications of altitude training for endurance performance at sea level: a review

Keyphrases

• Endurance Performance 100%
• Altitude Training 100%
• Physiological Implications 100%
• Skeletal muscle 50%
• Altitude Acclimatization 50%
• Hypoxia 33%
• Exercise Performance 33%
• Physical Performance 33%
• Immune Function 33%
• Performance Improvement 33%
• Physiological Adaptation 33%
• Environmental Hypoxia 33%
• Beneficial Aspects 33%
• Acclimatization 33%
• Oxidative Stress 16%
• MEDLINE 16%
• Acute Mountain Sickness 16%
• Metabolic 16%
• Future Research Needs 16%
• Coaching 16%
• Elite Athletes 16%
• Inspiratory 16%
• Training Intensity 16%
• Plasma Volume 16%
• Altitude Exposure 16%
• Pulmonary Edema 16%
• Endurance Training 16%
• Embase 16%
• Immunosuppression 16%
• Oxygen Consumption 16%
• Performance Change 16%
• Cardiac Output 16%
• Blood Flow 16%
• Database Search 16%
• Physiological Response 16%
• Tissue Oxygenation 16%
• Oxygen Transport 16%
• Tissue Damage 16%
• Oxygen Partial Pressure 16%
• Moderate Altitude 16%
• Blood Haemoglobin Concentration 16%
• Acclimatization Process 16%
• Output Flow 16%
• Discus 16%
• Buffering Capacity 16%
• Respiratory Adaptation 16%
• Central Adaptation 16%
• Medical Complications 16%
• Cerebral Hypoxia 16%
• Glycogen Depletion 16%
• Peripheral Adaptations 16%
• Science Citation Index 16%
• Exponential Increase 16%
• Aerobic Performance 16%
• Uncontrolled Study 16%
• Hemopoiesis 16%
• Ventricular Arrhythmia 16%
• Paul Bert 16%
• Cardiac Blood 16%
• Potentiating Effect 16%
• Biochemical Properties 16%
• Structural Properties 16%
• Anaerobic Performance 16%
• Respiratory muscle Work 16%

Medicine and Dentistry

• Hypoxia 100%
• Skeletal Muscle 75%
• Altitude Acclimatization 75%
• Immune Function 50%
• Physiological Adaptation 50%
• Physical Performance 50%
• Oxidative Stress 25%
• Altitude Disease 25%
• Oxygen Consumption 25%
• Respiratory Muscle 25%
• Athletes 25%
• Immunosuppressive Treatment 25%
• Heart Output 25%
• Blood Flow 25%
• Oxygen Transport 25%
• Tissue Injury 25%
• Endurance Training 25%
• Arrhythmia 25%
• Hematopoiesis 25%
• Pulmonary Edema 25%
• Hemoglobin Determination 25%
• Brain Hypoxia 25%
• Physiological Response 25%
• Hemolysis 25%
• Glycogen 25%

Nursing and Health Professions

• Hypoxia 100%
• Muscle 75%
• Immune Function 50%
• Medline 25%
• Respiratory Muscles 25%
• Plasma Volume 25%
• Athletes 25%
• Endurance Training 25%
• Immunosuppressive Treatment 25%
• Hemoglobin Blood Level 25%
• Heart Output 25%
• Blood Flow 25%
• Partial Pressure 25%
• Tissue Oxygenation 25%
• Heart Arrhythmia 25%
• Brain Hypoxia 25%
• SciSearch 25%
• Tissue Injury 25%
• Embase 25%
• Altitude Disease 25%
• Hemoglobin Determination 25%
• Lung Edema 25%
• Oxidative Stress 25%
• Glycogen 25%
• Hemolysis 25%