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Indium(III) triflate promoted synthesis of alkyl levulinates from furyl alcohols and furyl aldehydes

Jacqueline R. Kean, Andrew E. Graham*

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

11 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

A facile protocol for the alcoholysis of furfuryl alcohol into levulinate esters has been developed employing low catalyst loadings of indium(III) triflate. This method provides a rapid and efficient route for the synthesis of these useful materials. The alcoholysis reactions of 5-hydroxymethylfurfural (HMF), furfural and furfural dimethylacetal were also investigated under these reaction conditions.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)175-179
Number of pages5
JournalCatalysis Communications
Volume59
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 10 Jan 2015

UN SDGs

This output contributes to the following UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

  1. SDG 7 - Affordable and Clean Energy
    SDG 7 Affordable and Clean Energy
  2. SDG 12 - Responsible Consumption and Production
    SDG 12 Responsible Consumption and Production
  3. SDG 13 - Climate Action
    SDG 13 Climate Action

Keywords

  • Alkyl levulinate esters
  • Biomass valorization
  • Furan alcoholysis
  • Homogeneous catalysis
  • Indium(III) triflate

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