AGB stars as tracers of metallicity and mean age across M 33

M. -R. L. Cioni*, M. Irwin, A. M. N. Ferguson, A. McConnachie, B. C. Conn, A. Huxor, R. Ibata, G. Lewis, N. Tanvir

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

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Abstract

Context. Wide-field JHKs near-infrared observations covering an area of 1.8 degrees x 1.8 degrees centred on M 33 were obtained using WFCAM at UKIRT. These data show a large population of intermediate-age asymptotic giant branch (AGB) stars.

Aims. We have used both C-type and M-type AGB stars to determine spatial variations in metallicity and mean age across the galaxy.

Methods. We distinguished between C-type and M-type AGB stars from their location in the colour-magnitude diagram (J - K(s), K(s)). The distribution of these stars is supported by a cross-identification between our sample and a catalogue of optically confirmed, long-period variable stars, as well as with the list of sources detected by Spitzer in the mid-infrared. We calculated the C/M ratio and the orientation of the galaxy in the sky, and compared the K(s) magnitude distribution with theoretical distributions spanning a range of metallicities and star formation rates (SFRs).

Results. The C/M ratio surface map confirms a metallicity gradient in the galaxy corresponding to a spread in [Fe/H] = 0.6 dex with substructures in the inner and outer galaxy. Magnitude and colour variations suggest orientation and extinction effects on the galaxy disc. Maps showing the distribution of mean age and metallicity obtained from the K(s) method suggest that: the outer galaxy disc/halo is metal poorer than the nuclear region and metal-rich clumps in the inner galaxy change location with time. The average outer ring and nuclear stellar population is similar to 6 Gyr old while central regions are a few Gyr younger.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)131-146
Number of pages16
JournalAstronomy and Astrophysics
Volume487
Issue number1
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - Aug 2008
Externally publishedYes

Keywords

  • galaxies : individual : M 33
  • stars : late-type
  • galaxies : stellar content
  • galaxy : abundances
  • galaxies : structure
  • ASYMPTOTIC GIANT BRANCH
  • INTERMEDIATE-MASS STARS
  • LARGE-MAGELLANIC-CLOUD
  • LONG-PERIOD VARIABLES
  • LOCAL GROUP GALAXIES
  • STELLAR POPULATIONS
  • OUTER REGIONS
  • CARBON STARS
  • THEORETICAL ISOCHRONES
  • SPIRAL GALAXIES

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