A Relational Critique of Foreign Interventions in Developing Countries: Unraveling the Complex Dynamics of Violence and Non-Violence in Afghanistan (2008-2021)

This research investigates the intricate dynamics between violence and peace in the context of foreign interventions in developing nations, with a specific focus on Afghanistan spanning the period from 2001 to 2021. Employing a relational framework informed by recent scholarship on their interconnectedness, the study undertakes a critical examination of the multifaceted relationships influencing the emergence of violence. It offers a comprehensive analysis of the methodologies utilized in foreign interventions. The overarching objective is to surpass the limited understanding of violence perpetuated by mainstream international peace instruments, such as the World Peace Index, Global Peace Index, and UN frameworks, which often rely on static measurements that neglect local and indigenous initiatives. The aim is to provide a platform for foregrounding and comprehending locally grounded interpretations and experiences of peace and violence by advocating for a more inclusive approach to comprehending their intricate dynamics. Through this relational perspective, the research endeavors to elucidate a more nuanced understanding of the complex network of relationships contributing to violence, thereby fostering a holistic appreciation and foregrounding the underlying factors shaping peace and conflict in developing nations, particularly Afghanistan.