Abstract
In plants, where cells cannot migrate, asymmetric cell divisions (ACDs) must be confined to the appropriate spatial context. We investigate tissue-generating asymmetric divisions in a stem cell daughter within the Arabidopsis root. Spatial restriction of these divisions requires physical binding of the stem cell regulator SCARECROW (SCR) by the RETINOBLASTOMA-RELATED (RBR) protein. In the stem cell niche, SCR activity is counteracted by phosphorylation of RBR through a cyclinD6;1-CDK complex. This cyclin is itself under transcriptional control of SCR and its partner SHORT ROOT (SHR), creating a robust bistable circuit with either high or low SHR-SCR complex activity. Auxin biases this circuit by promoting CYCD6;1 transcription. Mathematical modeling shows that ACDs are only switched on after integration of radial and longitudinal information, determined by SHR and auxin distribution, respectively. Coupling of cell-cycle progression to protein degradation resets the circuit, resulting in a "flip flop" that constrains asymmetric cell division to the stem cell region.
| Original language | English |
|---|---|
| Pages (from-to) | 1002-15 |
| Number of pages | 14 |
| Journal | Cell |
| Volume | 150 |
| Issue number | 5 |
| DOIs | |
| Publication status | Published - 31 Aug 2012 |
Keywords
- Amino Acid Sequence
- Arabidopsis
- Arabidopsis Proteins
- Asymmetric Cell Division
- Cyclin D
- Cyclin-Dependent Kinases
- Indoleacetic Acids
- Mesophyll Cells
- Molecular Sequence Data
- Phosphorylation
- Plant Roots
- Sequence Alignment
Fingerprint
Dive into the research topics of 'A bistable circuit involving SCARECROW-RETINOBLASTOMA integrates cues to inform asymmetric stem cell division'. Together they form a unique fingerprint.Cite this
- APA
- Author
- BIBTEX
- Harvard
- Standard
- RIS
- Vancouver