TY - JOUR
T1 - A comparison of social prescribing approaches across twelve high-income countries
AU - Scarpetti, Giada
AU - Shadowen, Hannah
AU - Williams, Gemma A.
AU - Winkelmann, Juliane
AU - Kroneman, Madelon
AU - Groenewegen, Peter P.
AU - De jong, Judith D.
AU - Fronteira, Inês
AU - Augusto, Gonçalo figueiredo
AU - Hsiung, Sonia
AU - Slade, Siân
AU - Rojatz, Daniela
AU - Kallayova, Daniela
AU - Katreniakova, Zuzana
AU - Nagyova, Iveta
AU - Kylänen, Marika
AU - Vracko, Pia
AU - Jesurasa, Amrita
AU - Wallace, Zoe
AU - Wallace, Carolyn
AU - Costongs, Caroline
AU - Barnes, Andrew J.
AU - Van Ginneken, Ewout
PY - 2024/4
Y1 - 2024/4
N2 - Background: Social prescribing connects patients with community resources to improve their health and well-being. It is gaining momentum globally due to its potential for addressing non-medical causes of illness while building on existing resources and enhancing overall health at a relatively low cost. The COVID-19 pandemic further underscored the need for policy interventions to address health-related social issues such as loneliness and isolation.Aim: This paper presents evidence of the conceptualisation and implementation of social prescribing schemes in twelve countries: Australia, Austria, Canada, England, Finland, Germany, Portugal, the Slovak Republic, Slovenia, the Netherlands, the United States and Wales.Methods: Twelve countries were identified through the Health Systems and Policy Monitor (HSPM) network and the EuroHealthNet Partnership. Information was collected through a twelve open-ended question survey based on a conceptual model inspired by the WHO's Health System Framework.Results: We found that social prescribing can take different forms, and the scale of implementation also varies significantly. Robust evidence on impact is scarce and highly context-specific, with some indications of cost-effectiveness and positive impact on well-being.Conclusions: This paper provides insights into social prescribing in various contexts and may guide countries interested in holistically tackling health-related social factors and strengthening community-based care. Policies can support a more seamless integration of social prescribing into existing care, improve collaboration among sectors and training programs for health and social care professionals.
AB - Background: Social prescribing connects patients with community resources to improve their health and well-being. It is gaining momentum globally due to its potential for addressing non-medical causes of illness while building on existing resources and enhancing overall health at a relatively low cost. The COVID-19 pandemic further underscored the need for policy interventions to address health-related social issues such as loneliness and isolation.Aim: This paper presents evidence of the conceptualisation and implementation of social prescribing schemes in twelve countries: Australia, Austria, Canada, England, Finland, Germany, Portugal, the Slovak Republic, Slovenia, the Netherlands, the United States and Wales.Methods: Twelve countries were identified through the Health Systems and Policy Monitor (HSPM) network and the EuroHealthNet Partnership. Information was collected through a twelve open-ended question survey based on a conceptual model inspired by the WHO's Health System Framework.Results: We found that social prescribing can take different forms, and the scale of implementation also varies significantly. Robust evidence on impact is scarce and highly context-specific, with some indications of cost-effectiveness and positive impact on well-being.Conclusions: This paper provides insights into social prescribing in various contexts and may guide countries interested in holistically tackling health-related social factors and strengthening community-based care. Policies can support a more seamless integration of social prescribing into existing care, improve collaboration among sectors and training programs for health and social care professionals.
KW - social prescribing
KW - community referral
KW - link worker
KW - person-centred care
KW - social determinants of health
U2 - 10.1016/j.healthpol.2024.104992
DO - 10.1016/j.healthpol.2024.104992
M3 - Article
C2 - 38368661
SN - 0168-8510
VL - 142
JO - Health Policy
JF - Health Policy
M1 - 104992
ER -